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The main reason of lubricating oil oxidation deterioration

Category: Industry information    Release time: 2021-03-17    Author: Lanzhou Liulian Kunrun Petrochemical Co., LTD
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        Industrial production of lubricating oil as the "blood night" of mechanical equipment, lubricating oil is invalid = machinery and equipment is invalid。Therefore, the maintenance of machinery and equipment should pay particular attention to the efficacy of lubricating oil, select high-quality oil products, select reliable supply methods, do a good job in the engineering acceptance of new lubricating oil, do a good job in the sealing and environmental pollution control work, and prevent mutual use of lubricating oil。When changing the oil, pay attention to cleaning up the old oil to prevent the original deteriorating oil from causing environmental pollution to the new oil。Attach great importance to oil testing, according to the oil testing to good quality control of new oil, in addition to specific guidance in the use of machinery and equipment maintenance and fault detection。So causeLubricating oilWhat are the reasons for deterioration?

Lubricating oil

        1、高溫
        The application of lubricating oil should pay attention to prevent high temperature, high temperature is one of the key reasons for the deterioration of lubricating oil。In addition to having the effect of wetting and maintaining machinery and equipment, lubricating oil also carries out cooling on machinery and equipment components。High temperature operation will speed up the loss of additives and base oil prices, the general operating temperature of lubricating oil is 30 ~ 80℃, the service life of lubricating oil is closely related to the operating temperature between the two, work experience tells us that when the water temperature exceeds 60℃ in the work, every rise of 18 degrees Fahrenheit (7.8℃), the life of the oil will decrease。Therefore, in the whole process of applying lubricating oil, manipulating the temperature of lubricating oil as much as possible is conducive to avoiding the deterioration of lubricating oil, such as using heat exchangers to manipulate the water temperature。
        2. Oxidation of lubricating oil
        The oxidation of lubricating oil is the reflection of the oil substructure and oxygen molecules。Oxidation will cause the viscosity of lubricating oil to increase, produce paint layer, oil scale, deposition。Oxidation will also continue to accelerate the depletion of additives, resulting in the dissolution of base oil prices。Once the lubricating oil is gradually oxidized, the acid value will gradually rise, in addition, oxidation will continue to cause corrosion and erosion of machinery and equipment。
        3. Lubricating oil suffers from environmental pollution
        Lubricating oil in the application to prevent environmental pollution, including water, dust, gas, a variety of residues, other lubricants these。A variety of metal composite materials in some metal materials machinery and equipment, such as copper, iron, etc., will catalyze the reaction to accelerate the oxidation and deterioration of oil products, so that the viscosity of lubricating oil increases, and is transformed into acidic substances to etch mechanical parts。In particular, the harm of copper and lead is great, and the harm of metal salts lies in the type and concentration of positive ions of metal salts。Gas and water can also aggravate车用Lubricating oil氧化According to the oil detection, the oxidation level of the oil can be tested, and the equipment maintenance and management can be specifically guided。
        4. The additives are exhausted
        Most of the additives are consumed in the whole process of application, according to the oil test on the condition of the additives to carry out the test has the key practical significance, according to the test of the additives, we can understand whether the oil is "physical and mental health", in addition, the oil test can also tell you the reason for the depletion of additives。
        5, bubble + working pressure
        The oil problem caused by the bubble is very extensive in the hydraulic transmission system. When the bubble in the lubricating oil arrives from the bottom pressure area to the high pressure area, the bubble in the oil will be reduced, which will cause the oil temperature around the bubble to be high, resulting in oil oxidation。Therefore, high-quality lubricating oil should have excellent foam resistance, in addition, in the application should prevent the suction of gas。